International Tax and Global Mobility
Residency, expatriate relief, foreign reporting, and withholding for cross-border individuals and businesses.
Key sections and concepts
- Section 7701(b)
Resident alien definition
Sets the green card and substantial presence tests.
- Section 871
Nonresident alien income
Taxes U.S.-source income of nonresident aliens.
- Section 877A
Expatriation tax
Applies a mark-to-market exit tax to covered expatriates.
- Section 894
Income under treaties
Coordinates the Code with income tax treaties.
- Section 901
Foreign tax credit
Allows a credit for qualifying foreign income taxes.
- Section 904
Foreign tax credit limitation
Limits the credit by category of income.
- Section 911
Foreign earned income exclusion
Excludes qualifying foreign earned income and housing amounts.
- Section 951A
Tested income of CFCs
Taxes U.S. shareholders on certain CFC income, formerly known as GILTI.
- Section 1291
PFIC taxation
Sets the excess distribution regime for PFIC investors.
- Section 1441
Withholding on nonresidents
Requires withholding on certain payments to nonresident aliens.
- Section 1446
Foreign partner withholding
Requires withholding on income allocable to foreign partners.
- Section 1471
FATCA withholding
Imposes withholding on certain payments to foreign financial institutions.
- Section 6038
Foreign corporation reporting
Underlies Form 5471 information reporting.
- Section 6038D
Foreign financial assets
Requires Form 8938 reporting by specified individuals.
Popular search topics
- global mobility tax
- expat tax training
- tax equalization
- hypothetical tax
- shadow payroll
- substantial presence test
- Form 1040-NR
- dual status return
- Form 2555
- Form 1116
- FBAR filing
- FinCEN Form 114
- Form 8938
- Form 5471
- Form 8621
- Form 8833 treaty position
- totalization agreement
- certificate of coverage
- ITIN Form W-7
- W-8BEN
- foreign tax credit vs FEIE
For general education only, not tax advice. Tax law changes often, so confirm current rules and amounts with primary sources.
Articles on this topic
Basics
Resident or Nonresident? The Substantial Presence Test
How to determine U.S. tax residency for foreign nationals using the green card and substantial presence tests.
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Basics
Foreign Earned Income Exclusion vs. Foreign Tax Credit
Compare Form 2555 and Form 1116 for U.S. taxpayers abroad, with the key tests and trade-offs.
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Basics
FBAR vs. Form 8938: Foreign Account Reporting
The differences between FinCEN Form 114 (FBAR) and Form 8938, including who files, thresholds, and penalties.
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Basics
Tax Equalization for International Assignments
How tax equalization, hypothetical tax, and shadow payroll work for employees on global assignments.
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Advanced
PFIC Rules for U.S. Investors
What makes a foreign company a PFIC, how Section 1291 taxes investors, and the QEF and mark-to-market elections.
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Seniors · Specialist Tax
U.S. Global Mobility Tax
U.S. taxation of employees on international assignment: residency, expatriate returns, foreign reporting, and tax equalization.
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Seniors · U.S. Tax
Complex Individual Returns
The 1040 situations that create review rework: multi-state filers, foreign income, K-1 investors, and passive losses.
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