Corporate Tax and Form 1120
Key provisions for C corporations, from the corporate tax to reorganizations and loss limitations.
Key sections and concepts
- Section 11
Corporate income tax
Imposes the federal income tax on corporations.
- Section 59(k)
Corporate alternative minimum tax
Defines the applicable corporations subject to the CAMT.
- Section 243
Dividends received deduction
Allows corporations a deduction for certain dividends received.
- Section 301
Corporate distributions
Sets the treatment of property distributions to shareholders.
- Section 302
Stock redemptions
Determines whether a redemption is a sale or a distribution.
- Section 351
Transfers to a controlled corporation
Allows tax-deferred transfers to a corporation when control tests are met.
- Section 368
Corporate reorganizations
Defines the tax-free reorganization types.
- Section 382
NOL limitation after ownership change
Limits the use of losses following an ownership change.
- Section 1202
Qualified small business stock
Excludes part of the gain on qualifying QSBS.
- Section 4501
Stock repurchase excise tax
Imposes an excise tax on certain repurchases by covered corporations.
- Section 6655
Corporate estimated tax
Imposes an addition to tax for underpaid corporate estimates.
Popular search topics
- Form 1120 instructions
- Schedule M-1 vs M-3
- common M-1 adjustments
- permanent vs temporary differences
- Schedule L balance sheet
- C corporation tax rate
- net operating loss rules
- Section 382 limitation
- QSBS exclusion
- tax-free reorganization
- corporate estimated tax
- deferred tax ASC 740
For general education only, not tax advice. Tax law changes often, so confirm current rules and amounts with primary sources.
Articles on this topic
Basics
Form 1120 Basics: How C Corporations Are Taxed
An introduction to Form 1120: what C corporations report, the 21% rate, key schedules, and due dates.
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Basics
Schedule M-1 Adjustments: Common Book-to-Tax Differences
The most common Schedule M-1 adjustments, permanent vs temporary differences explained, a line-by-line guide, and a full worked example.
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Basics
Net Operating Losses: How They Work
What a net operating loss is, how carryforwards work, and the 80% limitation.
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Advanced
Section 382: NOL Limits After an Ownership Change
When an ownership change occurs, how the annual Section 382 limit is calculated, and how built-in gains affect it.
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Freshers · U.S. Tax
Form 1120 Foundations
Corporate returns for new joiners: C-corp and S-corp computation, book-to-tax thinking, and supporting schedules.
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Seniors · U.S. Tax
Advanced 1120 & 1065
Complex adjustments for corporate and partnership returns, including basis, special allocations, and interest limits.
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